Nestelberger, Thomas and Boeddinghaus, Jasper and Greenslade, Jaimi and Parsonage, William A. and Than, Martin and Wussler, Desiree and Lopez-Ayala, Pedro and Zimmermann, Tobias and Meier, Mario and Troester, Valentina and Badertscher, Patrick and Koechlin, Luca and Wildi, Karin and Anwar, Mahnoor and Freese, Michael and Keller, Dagmar I. and Reichlin, Tobias and Twerenbold, Raphael and Cullen, Louise and Mueller, Christian.
(2019)
Two-Hour Algorithm for Rapid Triage of Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction Using a High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I Assay.
Clinical chemistry, 65 (11).
pp. 1437-1447.
Official URL: https://edoc.unibas.ch/77032/
Downloads: Statistics Overview
Abstract
We aimed to derive and externally validate a 0/2-h algorithm using the high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI)-Access assay.; We enrolled patients presenting to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in 2 prospective diagnostic studies using central adjudication. Two independent cardiologists adjudicated the final diagnosis, including all available medical information including cardiac imaging. hs-cTnI-Access concentrations were measured at presentation and after 2 h in a blinded fashion.; AMI was the adjudicated final diagnosis in 164 of 1131 (14.5%) patients in the derivation cohort. Rule-out by the hs-cTnI-Access 0/2-h algorithm was defined as 0-h hs-cTnI-Access concentration 3 h (direct rule-out) or a 0-h hs-cTnI-Access concentration <5 ng/L and an absolute change within 2 h <5 ng/L in all other patients. Derived thresholds for rule-in were a 0-h hs-cTnI-Access concentration ≥50 ng/L (direct rule-in) or an absolute change within 2 h ≥20 ng/L. In the derivation cohort, these cutoffs ruled out 55% of patients with a negative predictive value (NPV) of 99.8% (95% CI, 99.3-100) and sensitivity of 99.4% (95% CI, 96.5-99.9), and ruled in 30% of patients with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 73% (95% CI, 66.1-79). In the validation cohort, AMI was the adjudicated final diagnosis in 88 of 1280 (6.9%) patients. These cutoffs ruled out 77.9% of patients with an NPV of 99.8% (95% CI, 99.3-100) and sensitivity of 97.7% (95% CI, 92.0-99.7), and ruled in 5.8% of patients with a PPV of 77% (95% CI, 65.8-86) in the validation cohort.; Safety and efficacy of the l hs-cTnI-Access 0/2-h algorithm for triage toward rule-out or rule-in of AMI are very high.; APACE, NCT00470587; ADAPT, ACTRN1261100106994; IMPACT, ACTRN12611000206921.
Faculties and Departments: | 03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Kardiologie > Klinische Outcomeforschung Kardiologie (Müller) 03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Kardiologie > Klinische Outcomeforschung Kardiologie (Müller) |
---|
UniBasel Contributors: | Nestelberger, Thomas and Müller, Christian and Boeddinghaus, Jasper |
---|
Item Type: | Article, refereed |
---|
Article Subtype: | Research Article |
---|
ISSN: | 1530-8561 |
---|
Note: | Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article |
---|
Language: | English |
---|
Language: | English |
---|
Identification Number: | |
---|
edoc DOI: | |
---|
Last Modified: | 08 Dec 2020 08:45 |
---|
Deposited On: | 18 Aug 2020 16:57 |
---|
Repository Staff Only: item control page