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CYK-4/GAP provides a localized cue to initiate anteroposterior polarity upon fertilization

Jenkins, Noah and Saam, Jennifer R. and Mango, Susan E.. (2006) CYK-4/GAP provides a localized cue to initiate anteroposterior polarity upon fertilization. Science, 313 (5791). pp. 1298-1301.

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Official URL: https://edoc.unibas.ch/70585/

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Abstract

The Caenorhabditis elegans anteroposterior axis is established in response to fertilization by sperm. Here we present evidence that RhoA, the guanine nucleotide-exchange factor ECT-2, and the Rho guanosine triphosphatase-activating protein CYK-4 modulate myosin light-chain activity to create a gradient of actomyosin, which establishes the anterior domain. CYK-4 is enriched within sperm, and paternally donated CYK-4 is required for polarity. These data suggest that CYK-4 provides a molecular link between fertilization and polarity establishment in the one-cell embryo. Orthologs of CYK-4 are expressed in sperm of other species, which suggests that this cue may be evolutionarily conserved.
Faculties and Departments:05 Faculty of Science > Departement Biozentrum > Growth & Development > Cell and Developmental Biology (Mango)
UniBasel Contributors:Mango, Susan Elizabeth
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science
ISSN:0036-8075
e-ISSN:1095-9203
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
Identification Number:
Last Modified:13 Nov 2020 10:03
Deposited On:13 Nov 2020 10:03

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