Wu, Meng and Ries, Jean-Jacques and Proietti, Elena and Vogt, Deborah R. and Hahn, Sinuhe and Hoesli, Irene. (2016) Development of Late-Onset Preeclampsia in Association with Road Densities as a Proxy for Traffic-Related Air Pollution. Fetal diagnosis and therapy, 39 (1). pp. 21-27.
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Official URL: https://edoc.unibas.ch/61781/
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Previous epidemiological studies indicate an association between maternal exposure to air pollution and an increased risk of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. We analyzed the association between the occurrence of mild/severe and early-/late-onset preeclampsia (PE) and traffic-related air pollution (TRAP). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Based on retrospective data, 50 pregnant women with PE were selected and matched with a control group of healthy pregnant women according to their age, parity, and number of fetuses. The total length of major roads around the women's home within a radius of 100, 200, 300, and 500 m and the distances from the domicile to the nearest 'first class' main road and freeway were used as a proxy indicator of TRAP. We compared a PE subgroup and control group in terms of their exposure to TRAP. RESULTS: Late-onset PE cases showed a significantly higher occurrence with density of major roads within a radius of 100-300 m compared to early onset cases (p = 0.006; 0.02; 0.04). In addition, a significantly shorter distance to the nearest 'first class' main road was observed in late-onset PE cases (p = 0.0078). CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to TRAP during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk for the development of late-onset PE.
Faculties and Departments: | 03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Biomedizin > Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel > Prenatal Medicine (Hahn) |
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UniBasel Contributors: | Hahn, Sinuhe |
Item Type: | Article, refereed |
Article Subtype: | Research Article |
Publisher: | Karger |
ISSN: | 1015-3837 |
e-ISSN: | 1421-9964 |
Note: | Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article |
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Last Modified: | 23 Jul 2020 12:49 |
Deposited On: | 23 Jul 2020 12:49 |
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