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Local mitochondrial-endolysosomal microfusion cleaves voltage-dependent anion channel 1 to promote survival in hypoxia

Brahimi-Horn, M. Christiane and Lacas-Gervais, Sandra and Adaixo, Ricardo and Ilc, Karine and Rouleau, Matthieu and Notte, Annick and Dieu, Marc and Michiels, Carine and Voeltzel, Thibault and Maguer-Satta, Véronique and Pelletier, Joffrey and Ilie, Marius and Hofman, Paul and Manoury, Bénédicte and Schmidt, Alexander and Hiller, Sebastian and Pouysségur, Jacques and Mazure, Natalie M.. (2015) Local mitochondrial-endolysosomal microfusion cleaves voltage-dependent anion channel 1 to promote survival in hypoxia. Molecular and cellular biology, Vol. 35, H. 9. pp. 1491-1505.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6391016

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Abstract

The oxygen-limiting (hypoxic) microenvironment of tumors induces metabolic reprogramming and cell survival, but the underlying mechanisms involving mitochondria remain poorly understood. We previously demonstrated that hypoxia-inducible factor 1 mediates the hyperfusion of mitochondria by inducing Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19-kDa interacting protein 3 and posttranslational truncation of the mitochondrial ATP transporter outer membrane voltage-dependent anion channel 1 in hypoxic cells. In addition, we showed that truncation is associated with increased resistance to drug-induced apoptosis and is indicative of increased patient chemoresistance. We now show that silencing of the tumor suppressor TP53 decreases truncation and increases drug-induced apoptosis. We also show that TP53 regulates truncation through induction of the mitochondrial protein Mieap. While we found that truncation was independent of mitophagy, we observed local microfusion between mitochondria and endolysosomes in hypoxic cells in culture and in patients' tumor tissues. Since we found that the endolysosomal asparagine endopeptidase was responsible for truncation, we propose that it is a readout of mitochondrial-endolysosomal microfusion in hypoxia. These novel findings provide the framework for a better understanding of hypoxic cell metabolism and cell survival through mitochondrial-endolysosomal microfusion regulated by hypoxia-inducible factor 1 and TP53.
Faculties and Departments:05 Faculty of Science > Departement Biozentrum > Structural Biology & Biophysics > Structural Biology (Hiller)
UniBasel Contributors:Hiller Odermatt, Sebastian
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:American Society for Microbiology
ISSN:1098-5549
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:13 Dec 2017 14:23
Deposited On:03 Jul 2015 08:53

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