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A computational framework for integration of lipidomics data into metabolic pathways

Hadadi, Noushin and Cher Soh, Keng and Seijo, Marianne and Zisaki, Aikaterini and Guan, Xueli and Wenk, Markus R. and Hatzimanikatis, Vassily. (2014) A computational framework for integration of lipidomics data into metabolic pathways. Metabolic engineering, Vol. 23. pp. 1-8.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6243434

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Abstract

Lipids are important compounds for human physiology and as renewable resources for fuels and chemicals. In lipid research, there is a big gap between the currently available pathway-level representations of lipids and lipid structure databases in which the number of compounds is expanding rapidly with high-throughput mass spectrometry methods. In this work, we introduce a computational approach to bridge this gap by making associations between metabolic pathways and the lipid structures discovered increasingly thorough lipidomics studies. Our approach, called NICELips (Network Integrated Computational Explorer for Lipidomics), is based on the formulation of generalized enzymatic reaction rules for lipid metabolism, and it employs the generalized rules to postulate novel pathways of lipid metabolism. It further integrates all discovered lipids in biological networks of enzymatic reactions that consist their biosynthesis and biodegradation pathways. We illustrate the utility of our approach through a case study of bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate (BMP), a biologically important glycerophospholipid with immature synthesis and catabolic route(s). Using NICELips, we were able to propose various synthesis and degradation pathways for this compound and several other lipids with unknown metabolism like BMP, and in addition several alternative novel biosynthesis and biodegradation pathways for lipids with known metabolism. NICELips has potential applications in designing therapeutic interventions for lipid-associated disorders and in the metabolic engineering of model organisms for improving the biobased production of lipid-derived fuels and chemicals.
Faculties and Departments:09 Associated Institutions > Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH)
09 Associated Institutions > Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH) > Department of Medical Parasitology and Infection Biology (MPI) > Molecular Immunology (Pluschke)
UniBasel Contributors:Wenk, Markus
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:1096-7176
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:15 Aug 2014 07:16
Deposited On:15 Aug 2014 07:16

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