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Integrating botanical, faunal and human stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values to reconstruct land use and palaeodiet at LBK Vaihingen an der Enz, Baden-Württemberg

Fraser, R. A. and Bogaard, A. and Schäfer, M. and Arbogast, R. and Heaton, T. H. E.. (2013) Integrating botanical, faunal and human stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values to reconstruct land use and palaeodiet at LBK Vaihingen an der Enz, Baden-Württemberg. World archaeology, Vol. 45, no. 3. pp. 492-517.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6217099

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Abstract

In this paper we reconstruct the palaeodietary setting of LBK Vaihingen an der Enz, south-west Germany (later sixth millennium cal. bc) using δ13C and δ15N values of human and faunal bone collagen and of charred plant remains from cereal crops (e.g. emmer and einkorn wheat) and pulses (lentil and pea). Our examination of this Neolithic dietary ‘food web’ incorporates crop δ15N values within a linear-mixing model to examine the estimated proportions of animal and plant protein in the human diet. We interpret the stable isotope dietary model outcomes together with accompanying archaeobotanical and zooarchaeological evidence to shed light on the role of crops in land use strategies and human diet, and conclude that (manured) crops probably formed the dominant protein source. Anbauweise - Gemengebau - Düngung - Dünger - Isotop
Faculties and Departments:05 Faculty of Science > Departement Umweltwissenschaften > Ehemalige Einheiten Umweltwissenschaften > Archäozoologie (Schibler)
UniBasel Contributors:Schäfer, Marguerita
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Routledge and Kegan Paul
ISSN:0043-8243
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:20 Jun 2014 07:56
Deposited On:20 Jun 2014 07:55

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