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Purification, cloning, and characterization of a second arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase from Drosophila melanogaster

Amherd, R. and Hintermann, E. and Walz, D. and Affolter, M. and Meyer, U. A.. (2000) Purification, cloning, and characterization of a second arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase from Drosophila melanogaster. DNA and cell biology, Vol. 19, H. 11. pp. 697-705.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5258941

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Abstract

In insects, amine acetylation by the enzyme arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT) is involved in melatonin formation, sclerotization, and neurotransmitter inactivation. This wide spectrum of activities suggests that several AANAT enzymes are present. We recently purified a protein fraction with AANAT activity from Drosophila melanogaster and cloned the corresponding gene, aaNAT1. Following the same strategy, we now report the purification of an additional AANAT from D. melanogaster, AANAT2, and the cloning of the corresponding cDNA. The isolated protein differs from AANAT1a and AANAT1b in its molecular weight and isoelectric point. The AANAT2 shares about 30% identity with the products of the aaNAT1 gene. The enzyme does not follow one-site Michaelis-Menten kinetics when assayed with various concentrations of the arylalkylamine tryptamine and a constant concentration (0.5 mM) of the cofactor acetyl coenzyme A. The data can be interpreted in terms of an enzyme with two kinetic regimes (K(m1) = 7.2 microM, K(m2) = 0.6 mM, and v(max2) = 2.7 v(max1)) that are governed by binding of the substrate to a regulatory site (K(r) = 6.2 mM). These findings demonstrate the presence of a second expressed gene encoding an AANAT in D. melanogaster. Northern blot analysis revealed no diurnal variation of aaNAT2 transcription, similar to the results obtained for aaNAT1a and aaNAT1b.
Faculties and Departments:05 Faculty of Science > Departement Biozentrum > Growth & Development > Cell Biology (Affolter)
UniBasel Contributors:Affolter, Markus
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Mary Ann Liebert
ISSN:1044-5498
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
Last Modified:22 Mar 2012 14:20
Deposited On:22 Mar 2012 13:21

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