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Stimulation of NPY Y2 receptors by PYY3-36 reveals divergent cardiovascular effects of endogenous NPY in rats on different dietary regimens

Nordheim, U. and Hofbauer, K. G.. (2004) Stimulation of NPY Y2 receptors by PYY3-36 reveals divergent cardiovascular effects of endogenous NPY in rats on different dietary regimens. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol. 286, H. 1 , R138-R142.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5258615

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Abstract

In the present experiments the gut hormone peptide YY3-36 (PYY3-36), which inhibits neuropeptide Y (NPY) release, was used as a tool to study the cardiovascular effects of endogenous NPY under different dietary regimens in rats instrumented with a telemetry transmitter. In a first experiment, rats were placed on a standard chow diet ad libitum and in a second experiment on a high-fat diet ad libitum. After 6 wk, PYY3-36 (300 microg/kg) or vehicle was injected intraperitoneally. In a third experiment, PYY3-36 or vehicle was administered after 14 days of 50% restriction of a standard chow diet. In food-restricted rats, PYY3-36 increased mean arterial pressure (7 +/- 1 mmHg, mean +/- SE, P > 0.001 vs. saline, 1-way repeated-measures ANOVA with Bonferroni t-test) and heart rate (22 +/- 4 beats/min, P > 0.001) during 3 h after administration. Conversely, PYY3-36 did not influence mean arterial pressure (0 +/- 1 mmHg) and heart rate (-8 +/- 5 beats/min) significantly in rats on a high-fat diet. Rats fed standard chow diet ad libitum showed an intermediate response (mean arterial pressure 4 +/- 1 mmHg, P > 0.05, and heart rate 5 +/- 2 beats/min, not significant). Thus, in our studies, divergent cardiovascular responses to PYY3-36 were observed in rats on different dietary regimens. These findings suggest that the cardiovascular effects of PYY3-36 depend on the hypothalamic NPY release, which is increased after chronic food restriction and decreased during a high-fat diet.
Faculties and Departments:05 Faculty of Science > Departement Biozentrum > Former Organization Units Biozentrum > Pharmacology/Neurobiology (Hofbauer)
UniBasel Contributors:Hofbauer, Karl G.
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:American Physiological Society
ISSN:0002-9513
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
Last Modified:22 Mar 2012 14:20
Deposited On:22 Mar 2012 13:20

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