Zabre, Raogo Hyacinthe. Associations between mining projects and socio-economic determinants of health in sub-Saharan Africa. 2022, Doctoral Thesis, University of Basel, Associated Institution, Faculty of Science.
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Abstract
Natural resource extraction projects (NREPs) have the potential to improve socio-economic determinants of health and hence contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of the 2030 Agenda. At the same time, there is a large body of evidence showing that NREPs often have negative effects on environmental, social and economic determinants of health, leading to alterations in the disease burden in affected communities. The overarching objective of this thesis is to contribute to a better understanding of the socioeconomic impacts of NREPs on communities and health systems in African countries.
Through the conduct of a systematic scoping literature review it became evident that economic analysis of impacts associated with natural resource extraction projects is a small field of published research. This unfortunately hinders the ability to better exploit the benefits to local communities and governments while minimizing the negative externalities. The analysis of data from repeated cross-sectional health surveys (2011, 2015 and 2019) that were conducted as part of the monitoring and evaluation step of a health impact assessment (HIA) of a large copper mine in Zambia revealed significant effects of the project on socioeconomic determinants of health and on the average wealth in communities directly affected by the mine than in comparison communities.
Through the conduct of a systematic scoping literature review it became evident that economic analysis of impacts associated with natural resource extraction projects is a small field of published research. This unfortunately hinders the ability to better exploit the benefits to local communities and governments while minimizing the negative externalities. The analysis of data from repeated cross-sectional health surveys (2011, 2015 and 2019) that were conducted as part of the monitoring and evaluation step of a health impact assessment (HIA) of a large copper mine in Zambia revealed significant effects of the project on socioeconomic determinants of health and on the average wealth in communities directly affected by the mine than in comparison communities.
Advisors: | Winkler, Mirko and Fink, Günther and Maurer, Jürgen |
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Faculties and Departments: | 09 Associated Institutions > Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH) > Department of Epidemiology and Public Health (EPH) > Household Economics and Health Systems Research > Epidemiology and Household Economics (Fink) 06 Faculty of Business and Economics > Departement Wirtschaftswissenschaften > Professuren Wirtschaftswissenschaften > Epidemiology and Household Economics (Fink) 09 Associated Institutions > Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH) > Department of Epidemiology and Public Health (EPH) > Urban Public Health > Health Impact Assessment (Winkler) |
UniBasel Contributors: | Fink, Günther |
Item Type: | Thesis |
Thesis Subtype: | Doctoral Thesis |
Thesis no: | 14785 |
Thesis status: | Complete |
Number of Pages: | XV, 90 |
Language: | English |
Identification Number: |
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edoc DOI: | |
Last Modified: | 19 Jul 2024 12:37 |
Deposited On: | 02 Sep 2022 06:51 |
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