Azzedine, H. and Senderek, J. and Rivolta, C. and Chrast, R.. (2012) Molecular genetics of charcot-marie-tooth disease: from genes to genomes. Molecular syndromology, 3 (5). pp. 204-214.
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Abstract
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a heterogeneous group of disorders of the peripheral nervous system, mainly characterized by distal muscle weakness and atrophy leading to motor handicap. With an estimated prevalence of 1 in 2,500, this condition is one of the most commonly inherited neurological disorders. Mutations in more than 30 genes affecting glial and/or neuronal functions have been associated with different forms of CMT leading to a substantial improvement in diagnostics of the disease and in the understanding of implicated pathophysiological mechanisms. However, recent data from systematic genetic screening performed in large cohorts of CMT patients indicated that molecular diagnosis could be established only in ∼50-70% of them, suggesting that additional genes are involved in this disease. In addition to providing an overview of genetic and functional data concerning various CMT forms, this review focuses on recent data generated through the use of highly parallel genetic technologies (SNP chips, sequence capture and next-generation DNA sequencing) in CMT families, and the current and future impact of these technologies on gene discovery and diagnostics of CMTs.
Faculties and Departments: | 03 Faculty of Medicine 09 Associated Institutions > Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel (IOB) |
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UniBasel Contributors: | Rivolta, Carlo |
Item Type: | Article, refereed |
Article Subtype: | Research Article |
Publisher: | Karger Publishers |
ISSN: | 1661-8769 |
Note: | Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article |
Language: | English |
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Last Modified: | 17 Mar 2021 11:04 |
Deposited On: | 17 Mar 2021 11:04 |
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