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Serum Neurofilament Light Chain Levels in the Intensive Care Unit: Comparison between Severely Ill Patients with and without Coronavirus Disease 2019

Sutter, Raoul and Hert, Lisa and De Marchis, Gian Marco and Twerenbold, Raphael and Kappos, Ludwig and Naegelin, Yvonne and Kuster, Gabriela M. and Benkert, Pascal and Jost, Jasmine and Maceski, Aleksandra Maleska and Rüegg, Stephan and Siegemund, Martin and Leppert, David and Tschudin-Sutter, Sarah and Kuhle, Jens. (2021) Serum Neurofilament Light Chain Levels in the Intensive Care Unit: Comparison between Severely Ill Patients with and without Coronavirus Disease 2019. Annals of Neurology, 89 (3). pp. 610-616.

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Official URL: https://edoc.unibas.ch/81192/

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Abstract

There is emerging evidence for multifarious neurological manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but little is known regarding whether they reflect structural damage to the nervous system. Serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) is a specific biomarker of neuronal injury. We measured sNfL concentrations of 29 critically ill COVID-19 patients, 10 critically ill non-COVID-19 patients, and 259 healthy controls. After adjusting for neurological comorbidities and age, sNfL concentrations were higher in patients with COVID-19 versus both comparator groups. Higher sNfL levels were associated with unfavorable short-term outcome, indicating that neuronal injury is common and pronounced in critically ill patients.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine
03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Intensivmedizin > Intensivmedizin (Marsch)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Intensivmedizin > Intensivmedizin (Marsch)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Neurologie
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Neurologie
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung
UniBasel Contributors:Sutter, Raoul Christian
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Wiley
ISSN:0364-5134
e-ISSN:1531-8249
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
Identification Number:
Last Modified:14 Apr 2021 08:06
Deposited On:25 Jan 2021 13:10

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