Ochoa-Espinosa, Amanda and Harmansa, Stefan and Caussinus, Emmanuel and Affolter, Markus. (2017) Myosin II is not required for Drosophila tracheal branch elongation and cell intercalation. Development, 144 (16). pp. 2961-2968.
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Abstract
The Drosophila tracheal system consists of an interconnected network of monolayered epithelial tubes that ensures oxygen transport in the larval and adult body. During tracheal dorsal branch (DB) development, individual DBs elongate as a cluster of cells, led by tip cells at the front and trailing cells in the rear. Branch elongation is accompanied by extensive cell intercalation and cell lengthening of the trailing stalk cells. Although cell intercalation is governed by Myosin II (MyoII)-dependent forces during tissue elongation in the Drosophila embryo that lead to germ-band extension, it remained unclear whether MyoII plays a similar active role during tracheal branch elongation and intercalation. Here, we have used a nanobody-based approach to selectively knock down MyoII in tracheal cells. Our data show that, despite the depletion of MyoII function, tip cell migration and stalk cell intercalation (SCI) proceed at a normal rate. This confirms a model in which DB elongation and SCI in the trachea occur as a consequence of tip cell migration, which produces the necessary forces for the branching process.
Faculties and Departments: | 05 Faculty of Science > Departement Biozentrum > Growth & Development > Cell Biology (Affolter) |
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UniBasel Contributors: | Affolter, Markus |
Item Type: | Article, refereed |
Publisher: | Company of Biologists |
ISSN: | 0950-1991 |
e-ISSN: | 1477-9129 |
Note: | Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article |
Language: | English |
Identification Number: |
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edoc DOI: | |
Last Modified: | 28 Feb 2022 18:08 |
Deposited On: | 16 Oct 2017 08:52 |
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