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Biology and biophysics of the nuclear pore complex and its components

Lim, R. Y. H. and Ullman, K. S. and Fahrenkrog, B.. (2008) Biology and biophysics of the nuclear pore complex and its components. International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology, Vol. 267. pp. 299-342.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5259594

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Abstract

Nucleocytoplasmic exchange of proteins and ribonucleoprotein particles occurs via nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) that reside in the double membrane of the nuclear envelope (NE). Significant progress has been made during the past few years in obtaining better structural resolution of the three-dimensional architecture of NPC with the help of cryo-electron tomography and atomic structures of domains from nuclear pore proteins (nucleoporins). Biophysical and imaging approaches have helped elucidate how nucleoporins act as a selective barrier in nucleocytoplasmic transport. Nucleoporins act not only in trafficking of macromolecules but also in proper microtubule attachment to kinetochores, in the regulation of gene expression and signaling events associated with, for example, innate and adaptive immunity, development and neurodegenerative disorders. Recent research has also been focused on the dynamic processes of NPC assembly and disassembly that occur with each cell cycle. Here we review emerging results aimed at understanding the molecular arrangement of the NPC and how it is achieved, defining the roles of individual nucleoporins both at the NPC and at other sites within the cell, and finally deciphering how the NPC serves as both a barrier and a conduit of active transport.
Faculties and Departments:05 Faculty of Science > Departement Biozentrum > Former Organization Units Biozentrum > Structural Biology (Fahrenkrog)
UniBasel Contributors:Fahrenkrog, Birthe
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Academic Press
ISSN:1937-6448
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
Last Modified:22 Mar 2012 14:22
Deposited On:22 Mar 2012 13:29

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