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Epidemiology, co-morbidities, and medication use of patients with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia in the UK

Imfeld, Patrick and Brauchli Pernus, Yolanda B. and Jick, Susan S. and Meier, Christoph R.. (2013) Epidemiology, co-morbidities, and medication use of patients with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia in the UK. Journal of Alzheimer's disease, Vol. 35, H. 3. pp. 565-573.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6223293

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Abstract

Epidemiologic studies on age-specific incidence rates (IRs) separating Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) in the UK are scarce. We sought to assess IRs of AD and VaD in the UK and to compare co-morbidities and medication use between patients with AD, VaD, or without dementia. We identified cases aged ≥65 years with an incident diagnosis of AD or VaD between 1998 and 2008 using the General Practice Research Database (GPRD). We assessed IRs, stratified by age and gender, matched one dementia-free control patient to each demented patient, and analyzed co-morbidities and medication use. We identified 7,086 AD and 4,438 VaD cases. Overall, the IR of AD was 1.59/1,000 person-years (py) (95% CI 1.55-1.62) and the IR of VaD 0.99/1,000 py (95% CI 0.96-1.02). For AD, IRs were higher for women than for men, but not for VaD. Except for orthostatic hypotension, the prevalence of all cardiovascular (CV) co-morbidities and exposure to CV drugs was lower in patients with AD than in corresponding controls, whereas the opposite was true for VaD. The lower prevalence of CV diseases in patients with AD may be a true finding or the result of a channeling effect, i.e., the possibility that demented patients with CV diseases may be more likely diagnosed with VaD than AD.
Faculties and Departments:05 Faculty of Science > Departement Pharmazeutische Wissenschaften > Pharmazie > Clinical Pharmacy (Meier)
UniBasel Contributors:Meier, Christoph R.
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:IOS Press
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:27 Mar 2014 13:12
Deposited On:27 Mar 2014 13:12

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