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Do NK cells contribute to the pathophysiology of transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy?

Ansari, M. and Vukicevic, M. and Rougemont, A. L. and Moll, S. and Parvex, P. and Gumy-Pause, F. and Chalandon, Y. and Passweg, J. and Ozsahin, H. and Roosnek, E.. (2011) Do NK cells contribute to the pathophysiology of transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy? American journal of transplantation, Vol. 11, H. 8. pp. 1748-1752.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6004069

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Abstract

Transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA) is a life-threatening complication caused by the aggregation of platelets exposed to the thrombogenic subendothelial matrix of injured endothelial cells. Here, we present a case of a patient transplanted for idiopathic aplastic anemia with a T-cell depleted hematopoietic stem cell graft from an HLA-C mismatched unrelated donor. At day 7 posttransplant, she suffered from acute renal failure with hematuria. The presence of numerous schistocytes, an increased level of lactate dehydrogenase and a renal biopsy with multiple vascular injuries confirmed the diagnosis of severe TA-TMA. At day 14, she developed graft versus host disease and died 7 months posttransplantation of multiorgan failure. At day 15, we observed a sizable population of natural killer (NK) cells in the peripheral blood, the number of which reached 0.8 G/L at 4 months posttransplant. Most NK cells lacked inhibitory killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) specific for the KIR-ligands expressed in the patient. NK cells were also abundantly present in pericardial and pleural fluids and had invaded the kidney, where they colocalized with the renal vasculopathy. Because there are several mechanisms through which NK cells and platelets can activate each other reciprocally, it is conceivable that NK cells contribute to TA-TMA and its progression.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Hämatologie > Hämatologie (Passweg)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Hämatologie > Hämatologie (Passweg)
UniBasel Contributors:Passweg, Jakob R.
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Munksgaard
ISSN:1600-6135
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
Identification Number:
Last Modified:27 Feb 2014 15:45
Deposited On:27 Feb 2014 15:45

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