edoc

KIT, PDGFRalpha and EGFR analysis in nephroblastoma

Wetli, S. C. and Leuschner, I. and Harms, D. and Rufle, A. and Foerster, A. and Bihl, M. and Graf, N. and Furtwaengler, R. and Paulussen, M. and Briner, J. and Aslanidis, C. and Schmitz, G. and Tornillo, L. and Mihatsch, M. J. and Zlobec, I. and Bruder, E.. (2008) KIT, PDGFRalpha and EGFR analysis in nephroblastoma. Virchows Archiv, Vol. 452. pp. 637-650.

Full text not available from this repository.

Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6004913

Downloads: Statistics Overview

Abstract

Nephroblastoma prognosis has dramatically improved, but an unfavourable prognostic subgroup warrants development of novel therapeutic strategies. Selective KIT, PDGFRalpha and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibition evolved as powerful targeted therapy for gastrointestinal stromal tumours and non-small-cell lung cancer. To investigate a potential role for tyrosine kinase inhibition, we analyzed 209 nephroblastomas for immunohistochemical KIT and EGFR expression, 63 nephroblastomas for mutations in KIT exons 9, 11, 13, EGFR exons 18, 19, 20 and 21, and all 209 nephroblastomas for PDGFRalpha exons 12, 14 and 18. Twenty-two tumours (10.5%) expressed KIT, 31 (14.8%) EGFR, and 10 (4.8%) both KIT and EGFR, respectively. KIT expression was relatively more common among high-risk tumours (6/27; 22.3%) compared to low-/intermediate-risk tumours (26/181; 14.4%). Nine patients deceased, four of which had high-risk tumours with KIT expression in two of four and EGFR expression in one of four. There were no KIT, PDGFRalpha or EGFR mutations. Our results suggest no significant contribution of KIT, EGFR or PDGFRalpha mutations to nephroblastoma pathogenesis. Despite a trend towards association of immunohistochemical KIT and EGFR expression with poor outcome in high-risk nephroblastomas, statistical analysis did not yield significant correlations in this subgroup. Therefore, it remains open if KIT, PDGFRalpha or EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition constitute a therapeutic target in nephroblastoma in the absence of KIT, PDGFRalpha or EGFR mutations.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Pathologie USB
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Pathologie USB
03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde (Klinik) > Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde (UKBB) > Pädiatrische Hämatologie und Onkologie (von der Weid)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde (Klinik) > Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde (UKBB) > Pädiatrische Hämatologie und Onkologie (von der Weid)
UniBasel Contributors:Mihatsch, Michael J. and Paulussen, Michael and Tornillo, Luigi and Bruder, Elisabeth
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Springer
ISSN:0945-6317
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
Related URLs:
Identification Number:
Last Modified:08 Nov 2012 16:23
Deposited On:08 Nov 2012 16:20

Repository Staff Only: item control page