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Poor mental health status and aggression are associated with poor driving behavior among male traffic offenders

Date Issued
2015-01-01
Author(s)
Abdoli, Nasrin
Farnia, Vahid
Delavar, Ali
Esmaeili, Alirez
Dortaj, Fariborz
Farrokhi, Noorali
Karami, Majid
Shakeri, Jalal
Holsboer-Trachsler, Edith
Brand, Serge  
DOI
10.2147/ndt.s88835
Abstract
In Iran, traffic accidents and deaths from traffic accidents are among the highest in the world, and generally driver behavior rather than either technical failures or environmental conditions are responsible for traffic accidents. In the present study, we explored the extent to which aggressive traits, health status, and sociodemographic variables explain driving behavior among Iranian male traffic offenders.; A total of 443 male driving offenders (mean age: M =31.40 years, standard deviation =9.56) from Kermanshah (Iran) took part in the study. Participants completed a questionnaire booklet covering sociodemographic variables, traits of aggression, health status, and driving behavior.; Poor health status, such as symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and social dysfunction, and also higher levels of trait aggression explained poor driving behavior. Multiple regressions indicated that poor health status, but not aggression, independently predicted poor driving behavior.; Results suggest that health status concerns are associated with poor driving behavior. Prevention and intervention might therefore focus on drivers reporting poor mental health status.
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