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Systematic screening on admission for SARS-CoV-2 to detect asymptomatic infections

Date Issued
2021-01-01
Author(s)
Stadler, Rahel N.
Maurer, Laura
Aguilar-Bultet, Lisandra
Franzeck, Fabian
Ruchti, Chantal
Kühl, Richard  
Widmer, Andreas F.
Schindler, Ruth
Bingisser, Roland  
Rentsch, Katharina M.  
Pargger, Hans  
Sutter, Raoul  
Steiner, Luzius  
Meier, Christoph
Kübler, Werner
Hirsch, Hans H.  
Egli, Adrian  
Battegay, Manuel  
Bassetti, Stefano  
Tschudin-Sutter, Sarah  
DOI
10.1186/s13756-021-00912-z
Abstract
The proportion of asymptomatic carriers of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains elusive and the potential benefit of systematic screening during the SARS-CoV-2-pandemic is controversial. We investigated the proportion of asymptomatic inpatients who were identified by systematic screening for SARS-CoV-2 upon hospital admission. Our analysis revealed that systematic screening of asymptomatic inpatients detects a low total number of SARS-CoV-2 infections (0.1%), questioning the cost-benefit ratio of this intervention. Even when the population-wide prevalence was low, the proportion of asymptomatic carriers remained stable, supporting the need for universal infection prevention and control strategies to avoid onward transmission by undetected SARS-CoV-2-carriers during the pandemic.
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