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Compact SQUID realized in a double layer graphene heterostructure

Date Issued
2020-01-01
Author(s)
Indolese, David I.  
Karnatak, Paritosh  
Kononov, Artem  
Delagrange, Raphaëlle
Haller, Roy  
Wang, Lujun  
Makk, Péter  
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Schönenberger, Christian  
DOI
10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02412
Abstract
Two-dimensional systems that host one-dimensional helical states are exciting from the perspective of scalable topological quantum computation when coupled with a superconductor. Graphene is particularly promising for its high electronic quality, versatility in van der Waals heterostructures and its electron and hole-like degenerate 0th Landau level. Here, we study a compact double layer graphene SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device), where the superconducting loop is reduced to the superconducting contacts, connecting two parallel graphene Josephson junctions. Despite the small size of the SQUID, it is fully tunable by independent gate control of the Fermi energies in both layers. Furthermore, both Josephson junctions show a skewed current phase relationship, indicating the presence of superconducting modes with high transparency. In the quantum Hall regime we measure a well defined conductance plateau of 2$e^2/h$ an indicative of counter propagating edge channels in the two layers.
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