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VEGF-A and PlGF-1 stimulate chemotactic migration of human mesenchymal progenitor cells

Fiedler, J. and Leucht, F. and Waltenberger, J. and Dehio, C. and Brenner, R. E.. (2005) VEGF-A and PlGF-1 stimulate chemotactic migration of human mesenchymal progenitor cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 334, H. 2. pp. 561-568.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5259000

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Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been indicated to play a role during endochondral ossification by stimulation of blood vessel invasion into hypertrophic cartilage resulting in its replacement by trabecular bone. We could demonstrate a dose-dependent chemoattractive effect of VEGF-A and PlGF-1, but not VEGF-E or VEGF-C, on human mesenchymal progenitor cells. Quantitative realtime PCR revealed the expression of VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1), and VEGFR-3 (Flt-4), which markedly declined during osteogenic differentiation. In addition, expression of neuropilin-1 and -2 was detected by RT-PCR. In an in vitro kinase assay, we could demonstrate activation of VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 upon stimulation with specific ligands. These findings are consistent with the idea that the chemotactic effect of VEGF-A on MPC is mediated via VEGFR-1, and that VEGF-A and PlGF-1, have a functional role for recruitment of osteoprogenitor cells in the course of endochondral bone formation or remodeling.
Faculties and Departments:05 Faculty of Science > Departement Biozentrum > Infection Biology > Molecular Microbiology (Dehio)
UniBasel Contributors:Dehio, Christoph
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0006-291X
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
Last Modified:22 Mar 2012 14:20
Deposited On:22 Mar 2012 13:21

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