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Dynamics of the inhomogeneous Dicke model for a single-boson mode coupled to a bath of nonidentical spin-1/2 systems

Tsyplyatyev, Oleksandr and Loss, Daniel. (2009) Dynamics of the inhomogeneous Dicke model for a single-boson mode coupled to a bath of nonidentical spin-1/2 systems. Physical review A, General physics, Vol. 80, H. 2 , 023803, 6 S..

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5254584

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Abstract

We study the time dynamics of a single boson coupled to a bath of two-level systems (spins 1/2) with different excitation energies, described by an inhomogeneous Dicke model. Analyzing the time-dependent Schrodinger equation exactly, we find that at resonance the boson decays in time to an oscillatory state with a finite amplitude characterized by a single Rabi frequency if the inhomogeneity is below a certain threshold. In the limit of small inhomogeneity, the decay is suppressed and exhibits a complex (mainly Gaussian-like) behavior, whereas the decay is complete and of exponential form in the opposite limit. For intermediate inhomogeneity, the boson decay is partial and governed by a combination of exponential and power laws.
Faculties and Departments:05 Faculty of Science > Departement Physik > Physik > Theoretische Physik Mesoscopics (Loss)
UniBasel Contributors:Loss, Daniel
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:American Institute of Physics
ISSN:1050-2947
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:22 Mar 2012 14:25
Deposited On:22 Mar 2012 13:49

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