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Blood Pressure and Brain Lesions in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

Aeschbacher, Stefanie and Blum, Steffen and Meyre, Pascal B. and Coslovsky, Michael and Vischer, Annina S. and Sinnecker, Tim and Rodondi, Nicolas and Beer, Jürg H. and Moschovitis, Giorgio and Moutzouri, Elisavet and Hunkeler, Christof and Burkard, Thilo and Eken, Ceylan and Roten, Laurent and Zuern, Christine S. and Sticherling, Christian and Wuerfel, Jens and Bonati, Leo H. and Conen, David and Osswald, Stefan and Kühne, Michael and Swiss-AF Investigators*, . (2021) Blood Pressure and Brain Lesions in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Hypertension, 77 (2). pp. 662-671.

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Abstract

The association of blood pressure (BP) and hypertension with the presence of different types of brain lesions in patients with atrial fibrillation is unclear. BP values were obtained in a multicenter cohort of patients with atrial fibrillation. Systolic and diastolic BP was categorized in predefined groups. All patients underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging and neurocognitive testing. Brain lesions were classified as large noncortical or cortical infarcts, small noncortical infarcts, microbleeds, or white matter lesions. White matter lesions were graded according to the Fazekas scale. Overall, 1738 patients with atrial fibrillation were enrolled in this cross-sectional analysis (mean age, 73 years, 73% males). Mean BP was 135/79 mm Hg, and 67% of participants were taking BP-lowering treatment. White matter lesions Fazekas ≥2 were found in 54%, large noncortical or cortical infarcts in 22%, small noncortical infarcts in 21%, and microbleeds in 22% of patients, respectively. Compared with patients with systolic BP <120 mm Hg, the adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) for Fazekas≥2 was 1.25 (0.94-1.66), 1.41 (1.03-1.93), and 2.54 (1.65-3.95) among patients with systolic BP of 120 to 140, 140 to 160, and ≥160 mm Hg (; P; for linear trend<0.001). Per 5 mm Hg increase in systolic and diastolic BP, the adjusted β-coefficient (95% CI) for log-transformed white matter lesions was 0.04 (0.02-0.05),; P; <0.001 and 0.04 (0.01-0.06),; P; =0.004. Systolic BP was associated with small noncortical infarcts (odds ratios [95% CI] per 5 mm Hg 1.05 [1.01-1.08],; P; =0.006), microbleeds were associated with hypertension, but large noncortical or cortical infarcts were not associated with BP or hypertension. After multivariable adjustment, BP and hypertension were not associated with neurocognitive function. Among patients with atrial fibrillation, BP is strongly associated with the presence and extent of white matter lesions, but there is no association with large noncortical or cortical infarcts. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT02105844.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Kardiologie > Klinische Outcomeforschung Kardiologie (Müller)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Kardiologie > Klinische Outcomeforschung Kardiologie (Müller)
UniBasel Contributors:Aeschbacher, Stefanie and Blum, Steffen and Braun-Meyre, Pascal and Coslovsky, Michael and Conen, David and Osswald, Stefan and Kühne, Michael
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:American Heart Association
ISSN:0194-911X
e-ISSN:1524-4563
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
Language:English
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Last Modified:24 Apr 2023 12:12
Deposited On:10 Mar 2022 10:50

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