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Effect of phenobarbital on the expression of bile salt and organic anion transporters of rat liver

Hagenbuch, N. and Reichel, C. and Stieger, B. and Cattori, V. and Fattinger, K. E. and Landmann, L. and Meier, P. J. and Kullak-Ublick, G. A.. (2001) Effect of phenobarbital on the expression of bile salt and organic anion transporters of rat liver. Journal of hepatology, Vol. 34, H. 6. pp. 881-887.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5261654

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Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The hepatic clearance of drugs and cholephilic organic anions is stimulated by phenobarbital (PB). Our aim was to analyze the effects of PB on the expression of hepatocellular bile salt and organic anion transporters. METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated intraperitoneally with PB (80 mg/kg/d) or saline for 5 days. Transporter expression was quantified by northern and western blot analysis and initial uptake rates of bromosulphophthalein (BSP) and digoxin were measured in isolated hepatocytes. RESULTS: Compared to control rats, PB treatment increased expression of the organic anion transporting polypeptide 2 (Oatp2; Slc21aS) more than 2-fold on the RNA (P > 0.05) and protein (P > 0.001) levels. Expression of Oatpl (Slc21al), Oatp4 (Slc21a6) and the Na+-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (Ntcp; Slc10a1) was unaltered. At the canalicular pole, expression of the bile salt export pump (Bsep; ABCB11) and of the multidrug resistance proteins 2 (Mrp2; ABCC2) and 6 (Mrp6; ABCC6) was not significantly changed. Whereas hepatocellular BSP uptake was unaffected by PB, digoxin uptake was stimulated 4-fold. CONCLUSIONS: The induction of digoxin uptake by PB correlates with Oatp2 expression. In contrast, the lack of increase of Oatpl and Oatp4 expression is in accordance with unchanged BSP uptake. These data challenge the previously held view that PB induces hepatocellular BSP uptake systems.
Faculties and Departments:11 Rektorat und Verwaltung > Vizerektorat Forschung
UniBasel Contributors:Meier-Abt, Peter J.
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0168-8278
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:22 Mar 2012 14:24
Deposited On:22 Mar 2012 13:40

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