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Switchable valley filter based on a graphene p−n junction in a magnetic field

Sekera, T. and Bruder, C. and Mele, E. J. and Tiwari, R. P.. (2017) Switchable valley filter based on a graphene p−n junction in a magnetic field. Physical Review B, 95 (20). p. 205431.

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Official URL: https://edoc.unibas.ch/68062/

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Abstract

Low-energy excitations in graphene exhibit relativistic properties due to the linear dispersion relation close to the Dirac points in the first Brillouin zone. Two of the Dirac points located at opposite corners of the first Brillouin zone can be chosen as inequivalent, representing a new valley degree of freedom, in addition to the charge and spin of an electron. Using the valley degree of freedom to encode information has attracted significant interest, both theoretically and experimentally, and gave rise to the field of valleytronics. We study a graphene p-n junction in a uniform out-of-plane magnetic field as a platform to generate and controllably manipulate the valley polarization of electrons. We show that by tuning the external potential giving rise to the p-n junction we can switch the current from one valley polarization to the other. We also consider the effect of different types of edge terminations and present a setup where we can partition an incoming valley-unpolarized current into two branches of valley-polarized currents. The branching ratio can be chosen by changing the location of the p-n junction using a gate.
Faculties and Departments:05 Faculty of Science > Departement Physik > Physik > Theoretische Physik (Bruder)
UniBasel Contributors:Bruder, Christoph and Sekera, Tibor and Tiwari, Rakesh
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
ISSN:2469-9950
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
Identification Number:
Last Modified:29 Jan 2019 18:35
Deposited On:29 Jan 2019 18:35

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