Habersaat, S. and Ramain, J. and Mantzouranis, G. and Palix, J. and Boonmann, C. and Fegert, J. M. and Schmeck, K. and Perler, C. and Schmid, M. and Urben, S.. (2018) Substance-use disorders, personality traits, and sex differences in institutionalized adolescents. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse, 44 (6). pp. 686-694.
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Official URL: https://edoc.unibas.ch/67338/
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Substance-use disorder (SUD) was found to be an aggravating factor to delinquency and is closely related to personality disorders (PDs). OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate sex differences in the relationship between PD traits and SUD in adolescents institutionalized in child welfare and juvenile justice institutions. METHODS: PD traits were measured dimensionally in a sample of 282 boys (69 with an SUD diagnosis) and 143 girls (45 with an SUD diagnosis) from child welfare and juvenile-justice institutions. RESULTS: Logistic regressions showed that antisocial, borderline, and paranoid personality traits were positively associated with SUD, while obsessive compulsive personality traits were negatively related with SUD. Additionally, in institutionalized girls, self-defeating personality traits were associated with less risk of SUD. CONCLUSION: This study provides a relative evidence for sex specificities in the relation between PD traits and SUD.
| Faculties and Departments: | 03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Psychiatrie (Klinik) > Erwachsenenpsychiatrie UPK > Forensische Psychiatrie (Graf) 03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Psychiatrie (Klinik) > Erwachsenenpsychiatrie UPK > Forensische Psychiatrie (Graf) 03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Psychiatrie (Klinik) > Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie UPK 03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Psychiatrie (Klinik) > Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie UPK |
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| UniBasel Contributors: | Boonmann, Cyril and Schmeck, Klaus and Schmid, Marc |
| Item Type: | Article, refereed |
| Article Subtype: | Research Article |
| ISSN: | 1097-9891 (Electronic)0095-2990 (Linking) |
| Note: | Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article |
| Related URLs: | |
| Identification Number: |
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| Last Modified: | 23 Apr 2020 16:08 |
| Deposited On: | 23 Apr 2020 16:08 |
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