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Associations between dietary patterns and post-bronchodilation lung function in the SAPALDIA cohort

Steinemann, Nina and Grize, Leticia and Pons, Marco and Rothe, Thomas and Stolz, Daiana and Turk, Alexander and Schindler, Christian and Brombach, Christine and Probst-Hensch, Nicole. (2018) Associations between dietary patterns and post-bronchodilation lung function in the SAPALDIA cohort. Respiration, 95 (6). pp. 454-463.

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Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not restricted to smokers. Dietary habits may contribute to the disease occurrence. Epidemiological studies point to a protective effect of fruit and vegetable intake against COPD.; To investigate the associations between dietary patterns and parameters of lung function related to COPD in the Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung and Heart Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA).; Data were included from the second follow-up assessment of the SAPALDIA cohort in 2010-2011 using a food frequency questionnaire. Principal component factor analysis was used to derive dietary patterns, whose association with FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF2575, and COPD was investigated by applying multivariate regression analyses.; After adjustment for potential confounders, the "prudent dietary pattern" characterised by the predominant food groups vegetables, fruits, water, tea and coffee, fish, and nuts was positively associated with FEV1 (increase of 40 mL per SD, p < 0.001). Also for factor 3 ("high-carbohydrate diet"), we found a significant positive association with FEV1 (with an increase per SD of 36 mL, p = 0.006).; The main results are consistent with a protective effect of a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, fish, and nuts against age-related chronic respiratory disease. If confirmed in prospective cohorts, our results may guide nutritional counselling towards respiratory health promotion.
Faculties and Departments:09 Associated Institutions > Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH) > Department of Epidemiology and Public Health (EPH) > Chronic Disease Epidemiology > Exposome Science (Probst-Hensch)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Public Health > Sozial- und Präventivmedizin > Exposome Science (Probst-Hensch)
09 Associated Institutions > Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH)
09 Associated Institutions > Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH) > Department of Epidemiology and Public Health (EPH) > Biostatistics > Biostatistics Frequentist Modelling (Kwiatkowski)
UniBasel Contributors:Grize, Leticia and Schindler, Christian and Probst-Hensch, Nicole
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Karger
ISSN:0025-7931
e-ISSN:1423-0356
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
Language:English
Identification Number:
edoc DOI:
Last Modified:27 Aug 2018 12:55
Deposited On:27 Aug 2018 12:55

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