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Predictors of outcome in treatment of morbid obesity by laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: results of a prospective study of 380 patients

Wölnerhanssen, Bettina K. and Peters, Thomas and Kern, Beatrice and Schötzau, Andy and Ackermann, Christoph and von Flüe, Markus and Peterli, Ralph. (2008) Predictors of outcome in treatment of morbid obesity by laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: results of a prospective study of 380 patients. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 4 (4). pp. 500-506.

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Official URL: https://edoc.unibas.ch/63357/

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: We investigated the outcome predictors of laparoscopic gastric banding (LAGB) for morbidly obese patients. METHODS: From December 1996 to November 2004, a total of 380 consecutive unselected patients (78% female; median age 40 yr, range 17-66; body mass index 44.3 kg/m(2), range 35-75) were prospectively evaluated and underwent LAGB. The follow-up rate after a median of 5 years (range 1.5-9.4) was 98%. A survival model was applied, and a multivariate Cox proportional hazard model was used to calculate the hazard ratios for the influential factors. RESULTS: Of the 380 patients, 128 (33.7%) had their bands removed. Of these 128 patients, 2.4% declined another operation, 18.2% underwent biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch, 7.1% underwent laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, and 6% underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. The excess weight loss of the remaining 252 patients (66.3%) with a band in situ (including 21 patients after rebanding) was 40%, and only 25% reached an excess weight loss <50%. Older age, binge eating disorder, and sweet-eating behavior were predictors of a poor outcome after LAGB. In contrast, sex, primary body mass index, and co-morbidities had no influence on outcome. CONCLUSION: LAGB was less successful in older patients and in patients with binge eating disorder or sweet-eating behavior. These patients might be candidates for a different bariatric procedure.
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:1550-7289
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:13 Dec 2021 15:22
Deposited On:13 Dec 2021 15:22

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