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Modeling Ketamine Effects on Synaptic Plasticity During the Mismatch Negativity

Schmidt, André and Diaconescu, Andreea O. and Kometer, Michael and Friston, Karl J. and Stephan, Klaas E. and Vollenweider, Franz X.. (2013) Modeling Ketamine Effects on Synaptic Plasticity During the Mismatch Negativity. Cerebral Cortex, 23 (10). pp. 2394-2406.

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Official URL: https://edoc.unibas.ch/63080/

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Abstract

This paper presents a model-based investigation of mechanisms underlying the reduction of mismatch negativity (MMN) amplitudes under the NMDA-receptor antagonist ketamine. We applied dynamic causal modeling and Bayesian model selection to data from a recent ketamine study of the roving MMN paradigm, using a cross-over, double-blind, placebo-controlled design. Our modeling was guided by a predictive coding framework that unifies contemporary "adaptation" and "model adjustment" MMN theories. Comparing a series of dynamic causal models that allowed for different expressions of neuronal adaptation and synaptic plasticity, we obtained 3 major results: 1) We replicated previous results that both adaptation and short-term plasticity are necessary to explain MMN generation per se; 2) we found significant ketamine effects on synaptic plasticity, but not adaptation, and a selective ketamine effect on the forward connection from left primary auditory cortex to superior temporal gyrus; 3) this model-based estimate of ketamine effects on synaptic plasticity correlated significantly with ratings of ketamine-induced impairments in cognition and control. Our modeling approach thus suggests a concrete mechanism for ketamine effects on MMN that correlates with drug-induced psychopathology. More generally, this demonstrates the potential of modeling for inferring on synaptic physiology, and its pharmacological modulation, from electroencephalography data.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Psychiatrie (Klinik) > Erwachsenenpsychiatrie UPK
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Psychiatrie (Klinik) > Erwachsenenpsychiatrie UPK
UniBasel Contributors:Schmidt, André
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Oxford University Press
ISSN:1047-3211
e-ISSN:1460-2199
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:28 Aug 2018 13:18
Deposited On:28 Aug 2018 13:18

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