Nishimura, N. and Sawai, H. and Takiwaki, T. and Yamada, S. and Thielemann, F. -K.. (2017) The Intermediate r-process in Core-collapse Supernovae Driven by the Magneto-rotational Instability. Astrophysical Journal, 836 (2). L21.
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Official URL: https://edoc.unibas.ch/59238/
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Abstract
We investigated r-process nucleosynthesis in magneto-rotational supernovae, based on a new explosion mechanism induced by the magneto-rotational instability (MRI). A series of axisymmetric magneto-hydrodynamical simulations with detailed microphysics including neutrino heating is performed, numerically resolving the MRI. Neutrino-heating dominated explosions, enhanced by magnetic fields, showed mildly neutronrich ejecta producing nuclei up to A similar to 130 (i. e., the weak r-process), while explosion models with stronger magnetic fields reproduce a solar-like r-process pattern. More commonly seen abundance patterns in our models are in between the weak and regular r-process, producing lighter and intermediate-mass nuclei. These intermediate r-processes exhibit a variety of abundance distributions, compatible with several abundance patterns in r-process-enhanced metal-poor stars. The amount of Eu ejecta similar to 10(-5) M circle dot in magnetically driven jets agrees with predicted values in the chemical evolution of early galaxies. In contrast, neutrino-heating dominated explosions have a significant amount of Fe (Ni-56) and Zn, comparable to regular supernovae and hypernovae, respectively. These results indicate magneto-rotational supernovae can produce a wide range of heavy nuclei from iron-group to r-process elements, depending on the explosion dynamics.
Faculties and Departments: | 05 Faculty of Science > Departement Physik > Former Organization Units Physics > Theoretische Physik Astrophysik (Thielemann) |
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UniBasel Contributors: | Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl |
Item Type: | Article, refereed |
Article Subtype: | Research Article |
Publisher: | IOP Publishing |
ISSN: | 0004-637X |
e-ISSN: | 1538-4357 |
Note: | Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article |
Language: | English |
Identification Number: |
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edoc DOI: | |
Last Modified: | 24 Jan 2018 11:33 |
Deposited On: | 24 Jan 2018 11:33 |
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