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Oral immunization against cholera toxin with a live Yersinia enterocolitica carrier in mice

Van Damme, M. and Sory, M. P. and Biot, T. and Vaerman, J. P. and Cornelis, G. R.. (1992) Oral immunization against cholera toxin with a live Yersinia enterocolitica carrier in mice. Gastroenterology, Vol. 103, H. 2. pp. 520-531.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5259241

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Abstract

The 70-kb pYV plasmid of Yersinia enterocolitica directs the synthesis and secretion of several virulence determinants called Yops. These proteins are produced during the invasion of the host tissues and induce a strong antibody response. The yop genes are transcribed from strong promoters activated by a common transcription activator. Recombinant Y. enterocolitica strains expressing the B subunit of the cholera toxin were constructed from a yopH-ctxB operon fusion. Integration of the gene ctxB in the pYV plasmid itself, by a double crossing over, ensured its stability in the infecting bacteria. Oral inoculation of recombinant bacteria in mice elicited serum and intestinal antibody responses and resulted in protection of the immunized mice against a cholera toxin challenge. Secretory immunoglobulin A antibodies against the cholera toxin B subunit occurred not only in the intestines but also in the respiratory tract.
Faculties and Departments:05 Faculty of Science > Departement Biozentrum > Former Organization Units Biozentrum > Molecular Microbiology (Cornelis)
UniBasel Contributors:Cornelis, Guy R.
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Saunders
ISSN:0016-5085
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
Last Modified:22 Mar 2012 14:22
Deposited On:22 Mar 2012 13:29

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