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Adult age differences in frontostriatal representation of prediction error but not reward outcome

Samanez-Larkin, Gregory R. and Worthy, Darrell A. and Mata, Rui and McClure, Samuel M. and Knutson, Brian. (2014) Adult age differences in frontostriatal representation of prediction error but not reward outcome. Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 14 (2). pp. 672-682.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/39381/

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Abstract

Emerging evidence from decision neuroscience suggests that although younger and older adults show similar frontostriatal representations of reward magnitude, older adults often show deficits in feedback-driven reinforcement learning. In the present study, healthy adults completed reward-based tasks that did or did not depend on probabilistic learning, while undergoing functional neuroimaging. We observed reductions in the frontostriatal representation of prediction errors during probabilistic learning in older adults. In contrast, we found evidence for stability across adulthood in the representation of reward outcome in a task that did not require learning. Together, the results identify changes across adulthood in the dynamic coding of relational representations of feedback, in spite of preserved reward sensitivity in old age. Overall, the results suggest that the neural representation of prediction error, but not reward outcome, is reduced in old age. These findings reveal a potential dissociation between cognition and motivation with age and identify a potential mechanism for explaining changes in learning-dependent decision making in old adulthood
Faculties and Departments:07 Faculty of Psychology > Departement Psychologie > Society & Choice > Cognitive and Decision Sciences (Mata)
UniBasel Contributors:Mata, Rui
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Psychonomic Soc. Publ.,
ISSN:1530-7026
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
Identification Number:
Last Modified:30 Jun 2016 10:59
Deposited On:16 Jun 2016 15:11

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