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Cytoskeletal organization, vinculin-phosphorylation, and fibronectin expression in transformed fibroblasts with different cell morphologies

Nigg, E. A. and Sefton, B. M. and Singer, S. J. and Vogt, P. K.. (1986) Cytoskeletal organization, vinculin-phosphorylation, and fibronectin expression in transformed fibroblasts with different cell morphologies. Virology, Vol. 151, H. 1. pp. 50-65.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5249517

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Abstract

Neoplastic transformation of fibroblasts results in widely different cell morphologies. We have attempted to correlate cell morphology with cytoskeletal organization and fibronectin expression in murine and avian fibroblasts transformed by a diverse group of viral and chemical agents. The distribution of vinculin, alpha-actinin, actin, and surface fibronectin was studied, and, where appropriate, also the extent of phosphotyrosine modification of vinculin. Irrespective of the transforming agent we found that increased cell rounding was generally correlated with a reduction in vinculin-containing focal adhesions, a dissolution of microfilament bundles, and a reduction of extracellular fibronectin. In contrast, spindle-shaped fibroblasts expressed relatively high levels of surface fibronectin. Reorganization of vinculin, actin, and alpha-actinin into rosette-like structures was observed in polygonal or rounded cells transformed by viruses encoding tyrosine kinases, but was not seen in fibroblasts transformed by agents without associated tyrosine kinase activity or in spindle-shaped cells. No correlation was found between the extent of phosphotyrosine modification of vinculin and the extent of cell rounding. Irrespective of cell morphology, the extent of tyrosine phosphorylation of vinculin was high in all cells transformed by viruses carrying the src gene, but low in those transformed by viruses expressing the fps gene. Our results indicate that the morphology of a transformed cell is determined by a combination of several factors which are affected to different extents by different transforming agents.
Faculties and Departments:05 Faculty of Science > Departement Biozentrum
05 Faculty of Science > Departement Biozentrum > Former Organization Units Biozentrum > Cell Biology (Nigg)
UniBasel Contributors:Nigg, Erich A.
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Academic Press
ISSN:0042-6822
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:22 Mar 2012 14:19
Deposited On:22 Mar 2012 13:17

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