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The heteromeric GABA-B receptor recognizes G-protein alpha subunit C-termini

Franek, M. and Pagano, A. and Kaupmann, K. and Bettler, B. and Pin, J. P. and Blahos, J.. (1999) The heteromeric GABA-B receptor recognizes G-protein alpha subunit C-termini. Neuropharmacology, Vol. 38, H. 11. pp. 1657-1666.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5262274

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Abstract

The recently cloned GABA-B receptors are related to the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu receptors), the Ca2+-sensing receptor and one group of vomeronasal receptors. The GABA-B receptors likely function in a heterodimeric form, constituted of GABA-BR1 and GABA-BR2. This novel feature in the G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) structure raises questions as to the mechanism of recognition of G-proteins by such receptors. In the present study we show that the GABA-BR1 and BR2 subunits form a functional receptor that recognizes the extreme C-termini of the G alpha i and G alpha o proteins when expressed in HEK293 cells. Indeed, heteromeric GABA-BR1/BR2 receptors do not activate PLC when co-expressed with G alpha q, but do so when co-expressed with the chimeric G alpha qi5 or G alpha qo5 subunits, the G alpha q subunit in which the 5 C-terminal residues are those of G alpha i or G alpha o, respectively. Interestingly, the heteromeric GABA-B receptor did not activate the chimeric G alpha qz5 subunit that contains the 5 C-terminal residues of G alpha z. Among the three residues that are distinct between G alpha qo5 and G alpha qz5 (at position -5, -4 and -1), the amino acid residue at position -4 of G alpha o proteins is critical for specifying the coupling selectivity with the receptor and residue -5 influences the coupling efficacy. Interestingly, these findings correspond to data obtained with the mGluR2 receptor, a distant relative of GABA-B proteins. This shows that the same molecular determinants of the G-protein alpha-subunits are involved in the specific recognition of both the heteromeric GABA-B receptors and the other GPCRs.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Biomedizin > Division of Physiology > Molecular Neurobiology Synaptic Plasticity (Bettler)
UniBasel Contributors:Bettler, Bernhard
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Pergamon Press
ISSN:0028-3908
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:22 Mar 2012 14:23
Deposited On:22 Mar 2012 13:36

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