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IL-7R signaling in regulatory T cells maintains peripheral and allograft tolerance in mice

Schmaler, Mathias and Broggi, Maria A. S. and Lagarde, Nadège and Stöcklin, Benjamin F. and King, Carolyn G. and Finke, Daniela and Rossi, Simona W.. (2015) IL-7R signaling in regulatory T cells maintains peripheral and allograft tolerance in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112 (43). pp. 13330-13335.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/53687/

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Abstract

Foxp3(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cells (Treg) have a crucial role in controlling CD4(+) T-cell activation, proliferation, and effector function. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating Treg function remain poorly understood. Here we assessed the role of IL-7, a key cytokine regulating T-cell homeostasis, in suppressor capacity of Treg. Using a skin allograft model in which transplant acceptance is controlled by the number of transferred Treg, we find that Treg impair the proliferation of allogeneic CD4(+) T cells, decrease production of IFNγ by effector T cells, and prevent early and increase late IL-7 induction by lymph node stromal cells. Increased IL-7 availability enhanced Treg survival, stabilized Treg molecular signature, enhanced surface IL-2Rα expression, and improved IL-2 binding of Treg, which diminished proliferation of alloreactive CD4(+) T cells. Sequestration of IL-7 or impairment of IL-7R signaling after allograft transplantation abolished Treg-mediated tolerance by limiting their suppressive capacity. Aged Il7rα-ΔTreg mice displayed mild symptoms of autoimmunity correlating with impaired expansion of effector Treg in response to IL-2. Thus, IL-7R signaling on Treg supports the functional activity of effector Treg by increasing their IL-2 sensitivity in the lymph node during peripheral and allograft tolerance.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde (Klinik) > Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde (UKBB) > Molekulare Medizin in der Pädiatrie (Finke)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde (Klinik) > Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde (UKBB) > Molekulare Medizin in der Pädiatrie (Finke)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Biomedizin > Department of Biomedicine, University Children's Hospital > Developmental Immunology (Finke)
UniBasel Contributors:Finke, Daniela
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:National Academy of Sciences
ISSN:0027-8424
e-ISSN:1091-6490
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
Identification Number:
Last Modified:09 Oct 2017 07:01
Deposited On:09 Oct 2017 07:01

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