New Acylated Flavonol Glycosides and a Phenolic Profile of Pritzelago alpina, a Forgotten Edible Alpine Plant

Thirteen acylated flavonoid glycosides, 1-13, including eleven new congeners, 3-13, were isolated from the aerial parts of Pritzelago alpina (Brassicaceae) by a combination of column chromatography on Sephadex LH-20, and preparative and semi-preparative HPLC. The structures were established by extensive NMR and MS experiments in combination with acid hydrolysis and sugar analysis by GC/MS. The new compounds were shown to be kaempferol and quercetin glycosides acylated for most of them by a branched short chain fatty acid or a hydroxycinnamic acid residue on the sugar portion. As shown by a HPLC-DAD analysis of a MeOH extract, these compounds are the main phenolic constituents in the aerial parts of the plant.