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Psychosomatic medicine in primary care : influence of training

Fazekas, Christian and Matzer, Franziska and Greimel, Elfriede R. and Moser, Gabriele and Stelzig, Manfred and Langewitz, Wolf and Loewe, Bernd and Pieringer, Walter and Jandl-Jager, Elisabeth. (2009) Psychosomatic medicine in primary care : influence of training. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, Vol. 121. pp. 446-453.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6005816

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: General practitioners (GPs) are often confronted with patients presenting somatic symptoms presumed to be decisively modulated by psychosocial factors. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to explore GPs' reported clinical routine in dealing with these patients according to the GPs' level of training in psychosomatic medicine. METHODS: A structured postal questionnaire survey was conducted among all Austrian GPs with a standardized training background in psychosomatic medicine (three levels of training; duration between one and six years) as well as in a random national sample of Austrian GPs without such training, resulting in four study subgroups. RESULTS: Respondents estimated that between 20% and 40% of their patients presenting somatic symptoms need psychosocial factors to be addressed. Study subgroups differed significantly concerning their reported diagnostic and therapeutic routine behavior patterns. Some diagnostic approaches such as clarification of lay etiology increased linearly with the level of training. The proportion of patients receiving corresponding treatment in the GP's own practice was also reported to increase with the level of training (no training: 35%, levels one and two: 46%, level three: 54%), although all subgroups estimated that over 20% of patients do not receive any corresponding treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Results point at the clinical relevance of a general training in psychosomatic medicine in primary care. They also suggest specific training effects that need to be substantiated in observational studies.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Psychosomatik > Psychosomatik (Langewitz)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Psychosomatik > Psychosomatik (Langewitz)
UniBasel Contributors:Langewitz, Wolf Axel
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Springer
ISSN:0043-5325
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:24 May 2013 09:13
Deposited On:26 Apr 2013 06:52

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