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Histopathologic features and microsatellite instability of cancers of the papilla of vater and their precursor lesions

Ruemmele, Petra and Dietmaier, Wolfgang and Terracciano, Luigi and Tornillo, Luigi and Bataille, Frauke and Kaiser, Annette and Wuensch, Peter-Heinz and Heinmoeller, Ernst and Homayounfar, Kia and Luettges, Jutta and Kloeppel, Guenter and Sessa, Fausto and Edmonston, Tina Bocker and Schneider-Stock, Regine and Klinkhammer-Schalke, Monika and Pauer, Armin and Schick, Stefan and Hofstaedter, Ferdinand and Baumhoer, Daniel and Hartmann, Arndt. (2009) Histopathologic features and microsatellite instability of cancers of the papilla of vater and their precursor lesions. American journal of surgical pathology, Vol. 33. pp. 691-704.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6006715

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Abstract

The prevalence and development of microsatellite instability (MSI) and underlying mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency in the carcinogenesis of adenocarcinomas of the papilla of Vater and their precursor lesions are not well established. We analyzed 120 ampullary adenomas (31 pure adenomas and 89 carcinoma-associated adenomas) and 170 pure adenocarcinomas for MSI, immunohistochemical expression of MMR proteins and specific histopathologic features. The most common histologic subtype was intestinal (46.5%), followed by pancreatobiliary (23.5%), poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas (12.9%), intestinal-mucinous (8.2%), and invasive papillary carcinomas (5.3%). Eight of 89 adenomas (9%) and 15/144 carcinomas (10%) showed high microsatellite instability (MSI-H), 10/89 adenomas (11%) and 5/144 carcinomas (4%) showed low microsatellite instability (MSI-L), and 71/89 adenomas (80%) and 124/144 carcinomas (86%) were microsatellite stable (MSS). MSI analysis from carcinomas contiguous with an adenomatous component (n=54) exhibited concordant results in 6/8 (75%) MSI-H and 42/46 (91.3%) MSS tumors. Of 14 carcinomas with MSI-H, 7 showed loss of MLH1 and 5/6 (83%) MLH1 promoter methylation, and 2 carcinomas showed simultaneous loss of MSH2 and MSH6. Two carcinomas and 3 adenomas with MSI-H revealed exclusive loss of MSH6. MSI-H cancers were significantly associated with intestinal mucinous subtype (P>0.001), high tumor grade (P=0.003), expansive growth pattern (P=0.044), and marked lymphoid host response (P=0.004). Patients with MSI-H carcinoma had a significantly longer overall survival (P=0.0082) than those with MSI-L or MSS tumors. Our findings indicate that the MSI-phenotype is an early event, which develops at the stage of adenoma and is reliably detectable in the precursor lesion. The MMR deficient molecular pathway of carcinogenesis is associated with a histopathologic phenotype in ampullary cancer, similar to the one that has been well described in colon cancer.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Pathologie USB
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Pathologie USB
03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Pathologie USB > Molekulare Pathologie (Terracciano)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Pathologie USB > Molekulare Pathologie (Terracciano)
UniBasel Contributors:Terracciano, Luigi M. and Tornillo, Luigi
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Masson
ISSN:0147-5185
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:01 Mar 2013 11:14
Deposited On:01 Mar 2013 11:13

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