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Insulin resistance in chronic hepatitis C : mechanisms and clinical relevance

Bernsmeier, Christine and Heim, Markus H.. (2009) Insulin resistance in chronic hepatitis C : mechanisms and clinical relevance. Swiss medical weekly : official journal of the Swiss Society of Infectious Diseases, the Swiss Society of Internal Medicine, the Swiss Society of Pneumology, Vol. 139. pp. 678-684.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6006749

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Abstract

Insulin resistance is the main clinical and pathogenetic feature of the metabolic syndrome, one of the major health problems worldwide. Chronic liver diseases may induce insulin resistance. The hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome is nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Insulin promotes the storage of energy in the fed state by stimulation of glycogen synthesis, lipogenesis, suppression of gluconeogenesis and VLDL formation. Epidemiological studies have shown that chronic hepatitis C induces insulin resistance. Insulin resistance in chronic hepatitis C is associated with progression of liver fibrosis, resistance to antiviral therapy and development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Here we review the major findings from epidemiological studies from 1994 to the present which have resulted in our current knowledge of insulin resistance in chronic hepatitis C. We further summarise the preliminary pathogenetic models that explain the development of hepatitis C virus-induced insulin resistance. Finally, we draw conclusions for the clinical management of these patients.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Biomedizin > Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel > Hepatology Laboratory (Heim)
UniBasel Contributors:Heim, Markus H.
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:EMH
ISSN:1424-7860
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:01 Mar 2013 11:13
Deposited On:01 Mar 2013 11:08

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