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Evidence for a bidirectional relationship between cytomegalovirus replication and acute graft-versus-host disease

Cantoni, Nathan and Hirsch, Hans H. and Khanna, Nina and Gerull, Sabine and Buser, Andreas and Bucher, Christoph and Halter, Jörg and Heim, Dominik and Tichelli, André and Gratwohl, Alois and Stern, Martin. (2010) Evidence for a bidirectional relationship between cytomegalovirus replication and acute graft-versus-host disease. Biology of blood and marrow transplantation, Vol. 16, H. 9. pp. 1309-1314.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6003483

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Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) are important complications after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) with a clear link. Multiple studies show that GVHD and its treatment put patients at risk for CMV replication. Data on CMV replication as a cause of GVHD, in contrast, are controversial. We analyzed the reciprocal association of CMV replication with acute GVHD (aGVHD) in 515 patients treated with allogeneic HSCT between 1993 and 2008. Cumulative incidences at day 100 were 17% for CMV replication, 68% for aGVHD grade I-IV, and 48% for GVHD grade II-IV. Multivariate time-dependent analyses revealed that the presence of GVHD increased the risk of CMV replication in a dose-dependent manner: hazard ratio (HR) for CMV replication for patients with aGVHD grade I was 1.35 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.82-2.21); HR for patients with aGVHD grade II-IV was 1.61 (95% CI 1.11-2.36, P-value for trend = .01). During phases of CMV replication, patients were at increased risk of developing aGVHD (HR 2.18, 95% CI 1.30-3.65, P > .01). These data confirm that GVHD and its therapy can induce CMV replication. They further demonstrate the reciprocal novel finding that patients are at significantly increased risk of developing aGVHD during CMV replication.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Ehemalige Einheiten Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Diagnostische Hämatologie (Tichelli)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Ehemalige Einheiten Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Diagnostische Hämatologie (Tichelli)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Ehemalige Einheiten Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Hämatologie (Gratwohl)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Ehemalige Einheiten Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Hämatologie (Gratwohl)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Infektiologie
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Infektiologie
03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Hämatologie > Hämatologie (Passweg)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Hämatologie > Hämatologie (Passweg)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Biomedizin > Former Units at DBM > Immunotherapy (Stern)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Biomedizin > Division of Medical Microbiology > Transplantation Virology (Hirsch)
UniBasel Contributors:Tichelli, André and Gratwohl, Alois A. and Hirsch, Hans H. and Heim, Dominik A. and Stern, Martin Andreas and Khanna, Nina
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:1083-8791
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:01 Feb 2013 08:46
Deposited On:01 Feb 2013 08:43

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