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Virus-induced over-expression of protein phosphatase 2A inhibits insulin signalling in chronic hepatitis C

Bernsmeier, C. and Duong, F. H. and Christen, V. and Pugnale, P. and Negro, F. and Terracciano, L. and Heim, M. H.. (2008) Virus-induced over-expression of protein phosphatase 2A inhibits insulin signalling in chronic hepatitis C. Journal of hepatology, Vol. 49, H. 3. pp. 429-440.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6003539

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Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection disturbs glucose and lipid metabolism contributing to the development of liver steatosis, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. On the other hand, insulin resistance and steatosis have been found to be associated with increased rates of fibrosis progression and lower rates of response to interferon therapy in chronic hepatitis C (CHC). The molecular mechanisms contributing to insulin resistance in CHC are not well understood. We have shown previously that protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is over-expressed in biopsies from patients with CHC. In this study, we tested if PP2A over-expression leads to insulin resistance. METHODS: We studied insulin signalling in cell lines that allow the regulated over-expression of HCV proteins and of the PP2A catalytic subunit (PP2Ac). Insulin signalling and PP2Ac expression were also studied in HCV transgenic mice and in liver biopsies from patients with CHC. RESULTS: Over-expression of PP2Ac in cells inhibited insulin signalling by dephosphorylation of PKB/Akt. PP2Ac over-expression and impaired insulin signalling were found in the liver of HCV transgenic mice and in liver biopsies of patients with CHC. CONCLUSIONS: HCV-induced over-expression of PP2A in the liver contributes to the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in patients with CHC.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Pathologie USB > Molekulare Pathologie (Terracciano)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Pathologie USB > Molekulare Pathologie (Terracciano)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Biomedizin > Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel > Hepatology Laboratory (Heim)
UniBasel Contributors:Heim, Markus H. and Terracciano, Luigi M.
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0168-8278
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:07 Dec 2012 13:03
Deposited On:07 Dec 2012 13:00

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