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Regulation of BCRP (ABCG2) and P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) by cytokines in a model of the human blood-brain barrier

Poller, Birk and Drewe, Jürgen and Krähenbühl, Stephan and Huwyler, Jörg and Gutmann, Heike. (2010) Regulation of BCRP (ABCG2) and P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) by cytokines in a model of the human blood-brain barrier. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Vol. 30, No. 1. pp. 63-70.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5840218

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Abstract

Brain capillary endothelial cells form the blood-brain barrier (BBB), a highly selective permeability membrane between the blood and the brain. Besides tight junctions that prevent small hydrophilic compounds from passive diffusion into the brain tissue, the endothelial cells express different families of drug efflux transport proteins that limit the amount of substances penetrating the brain. Two prominent efflux transporters are the breast cancer resistance protein and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). During inflammatory reactions, which can be associated with an altered BBB, pro-inflammatory cytokines are present in the systemic circulation. We, therefore, investigated the effect of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) on the expression and activity of BCRP and P-gp in the human hCMEC/D3 cell line. BCRP mRNA levels were significantly reduced by IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha. The strongest BCRP suppression at the protein level was observed after IL-1beta treatment. IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha also significantly reduced the BCRP activity as assessed by mitoxantrone uptake experiments. P-gp mRNA levels were slightly reduced by IL-6, but significantly increased after TNF-alpha treatment. TNF-alpha also increased protein expression of P-gp but the uptake of the P-gp substrate rhodamine 123 was not affected by any of the cytokines. This in vitro study indicates that expression levels and activity of BCRP, and P-gp at the BBB may be altered by acute inflammation, possibly affecting the penetration of their substrates into the brain.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Biomedizin > Former Units at DBM > Gastroenterology (Beglinger)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Klinische Pharmakologie > Klinische Pharmakologie (Krähenbühl)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Klinische Pharmakologie > Klinische Pharmakologie (Krähenbühl)
05 Faculty of Science > Departement Pharmazeutische Wissenschaften > Pharmazie > Pharmaceutical Technology (Huwyler)
UniBasel Contributors:Gutmann, Heike and Huwyler, Jörg and Drewe, Jürgen and Krähenbühl, Stephan
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Plenum Press
ISSN:0272-4340
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:01 Feb 2013 08:43
Deposited On:08 Jun 2012 06:49

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